What is ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)?
ESG investing screens KiwiSaver scheme fund holdings against environmental, social, and governance criteria — for example excluding fossil fuels, weapons, or tobacco.
Detailed Explanation
Approaches range from negative screens (exclude harmful sectors) to positive screens (overweight sustainability leaders) to engagement (use shareholder votes to influence company behaviour). The provider's responsible-investment policy is disclosed in the PDS and SIPO. Independent ratings vary; check what each provider actually excludes versus only marketing language.
Example
An ethical growth fund might exclude fossil-fuel producers, controversial weapons, and tobacco; a climate-aligned fund might additionally exclude high-emission utilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do ESG funds underperform?
Mixed evidence. Returns vary by approach and time period. Compare on net returns over multi-year periods.